计算机英语专栏
3DNow! (3D no waiting)ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)
AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)
BGA (Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)
BHT (branch prediction table,分支预测表)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)
Brach Pediction(分支预测)
CMOS:Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)
CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)
Data Forwarding(数据前送)
Decode(指令解码)
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded Chips(嵌入式) EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)
FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)
FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态
FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)
FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)
flip-chip(芯片反转)
FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)
HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装
IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)
ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)
ID:identify,鉴别号码 IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块
Instructions Cache,指令缓存
Instruction Coloring(指令分类)
IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)
ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)
KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)
Latency(潜伏期)
LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)
Local Interconnect(局域互连)
MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)
MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)
MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)
MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)
MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹) MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)
MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)
MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)
NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)
NI:Non-Intel,非英特尔
OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)
OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)
PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大
Post-RISC
PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)
PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)
PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)
PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)
PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)
RAW(Read after Write,写后读) Register Contention(抢占寄存器)
Register Pressure(寄存器不足)
Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)
Remark(芯片频率重标识)
Resource contention(资源冲突)
Retirement(指令引退)
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)
SEC: Single Edge Connector,单边连接器
Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)
SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)
SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)
SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)
SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)
SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)
SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片
SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片) SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)
SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)
Superscalar(超标量体系结构)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小
Throughput(吞吐量)
TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)
USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)
VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)
VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)
VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方) Words for "Mainboard"
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)
ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)
DB: Device Bay,设备插架
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰) ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)
FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)
FSB: Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)
IR(infrared ray,红外线)
IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构
ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心) NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)
PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)
POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)
RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)
RTC: Real Time Clock(实时时钟)
KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)
SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)
SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)
SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒) STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)
SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交换式电压调节)
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)
ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力
主板技术
Gigabyte
ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统)
SIV: System Information Viewer(系统信息观察)
磐英
ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)
浩鑫
UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
芯片组 ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)
I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)
MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器
NBC: North Bridge Chip(北桥芯片)
PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)
PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式
PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥
RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器
SBC: South Bridge Chip(南桥芯片)
SMB: System Management Bus(全系统管理总线)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)
SSB: Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片
TDP: Triton Data Path(数据路径)
TSC: Triton System Controller(系统控制器)
QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速) Words for "Network"
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路
AH: Authentication Header,鉴定文件头
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲
际研究网络协调委员会
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口) CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会
CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备
DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准
DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式
DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷
FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离
Flow-control流控制 FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议
IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
Internet(因特网)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISOC: Internet Society,因特网协会 ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)
LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议
LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)
IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动
L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)
LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统
MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal
MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)
NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)
NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务
NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议
MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络 OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)
PDS: Public Directory Support,公众目录支持
PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议
PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台
POF: Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤
POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议
PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议
RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路
RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)
RDF: Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架
RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
RTS(Request To Send,需求发送) SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)
S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议
SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS: User Location Service,用户定位服务
VOD: Video On Demand,视频点播
VPN: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分) Words for "Games"
ACT(Action,动作类游戏)
ARPG(Action Role Play Games,动作角色扮演游戏)
AVG(Adventure Genre,冒险类游戏)
DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)
DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)
ETC(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)
FFJ: Force Feedback Joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)
FPP(First Person Game,第一人称游戏)
FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)
GB(Game Boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)
GBC(Game Boy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)
GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)
FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)
fps(frames per second,帧/秒) FR(Frames Rate,游戏运行帧数)
MAC(Macintosh,苹果电脑)
N64(Nintendo 64,任天堂64位游戏机)
SFC(Super Famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)
SLG(Simulation Game,模拟类游戏)
SPG(Sports Games,运动类游戏)
SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,战略角色扮演游戏)
STG(Shoot Game,射击类游戏)
SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)
PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)
PS(Play Station,索尼32位游戏机)
PS(Pocket Station,索尼手提游戏机)
RAC(race,赛车类游戏)
RTS(Real Time Strategies,实时战略)
RPG(Role Play Games,角色扮演游戏)
TAB(Table Chess,桌棋类游戏) Words for "Video Equipment"
ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit(特殊应用积体电路)
ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)
AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防强光、防静电涂层)
BLA: Bearn Landing Area(电子束落区)
BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)
CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(循环冗余检查)
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)
DDC:Display Data Channel,显示数据通道
DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)
DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)
DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)
DIC: Digital Image Control(数字图像控制)
Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)
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